Relation of Crime and Family Essay - 1085 Words

Crime is sometimes blamed on the family, with poor parenting, lack of discipline and family breakdown often associated with youth crime. A recurrent theme in academic research has been to investigate the relationship between delinquency and a range of family related factors. Early studies explored child-rearing behaviour, parental discipline, the criminal histories of parents and family size and income. Popular theories in the 1950s and 1960s related juvenile delinquency to material deprivation, broken homes and to the growing number of ‘latch key’ children who were left unsupervised after school while their mothers went to work. All of these presaged current concerns with discipline and the role†¦show more content†¦Family structure Large families and single-parent or reconstituted families have been associated with delinquency although a complex situation has emerged. While large families have been associated with delinquent children this effect is strongly related to household income and supervision – the stress of having a large family on a low income may lead to less supervision ( Utting et al 1993). Some studies have found that fewer offenders come from families living with two natural parents, but there is no evidence to suggest that divorce, separation or single parenthood are criminogenic in themselves, as these are widespread throughout society and not always related to crime. The Home Office study referred to above found those living with two natural parents were least likely to offend and that those living with one natural and one step-parent were most likely to offend The quality of family relationships It has been argued that it is the quality of relationships within the family rather than its structure which may affect the likelihood of crime. Many studies found that it is the conflict surrounding separation or divorce rather than family breakdown which may be significant (Rutter 1985, Utting et al 1993). Moreover, a single-parent home may provide the child with a caringShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty And The Rise Rate Of The Violent Crime1029 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple factors contribute to the alleged declining rate of the violent crime in the USA. Thus it is challenging, if not impossible, to determine the exact role of the capital punishment in a prevention of potential future crimes. From the financial perspective, the deterrence argument for the death penalty seems cost ineffective and inefficient. 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